秦皇岛市吸毒人群HIV、HCV及梅毒调查结果分析  

Analysis of monitoring results of the HIV,HCV and syphilis among drug users in Qinhuangdao

作　　者：冯艳洁[1] 王岚[1] 梁良[2] 曹宁校[3] 

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心,河北秦皇岛066000 [2]河北省疾病预防控制中心,河北石家庄050021 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病医院(研究所),江苏南京210042

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第8期1180-1182,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解秦皇岛市吸毒人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙肝(HCV)和梅毒(TP)感染状况,为预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法对秦皇岛市美沙酮门诊和看守所510例吸毒人员进行HIV、HCV和梅毒血清学检测。结果 510例吸毒者中,HIV感染率为0.78%(4/510);HCV感染率为50.78%(259/510);TP感染率为7.45%(38/510)。其中HIV/HCV合并感染2例,感染率0.39%;TP/HCV合并感染15例,感染率2.94%。结论秦皇岛市吸毒人群HIV感染率较低,以流动少数民族吸毒人群为主;梅毒、HCV感染率较高,与共用针具注射吸毒和不安全性行为有关,应积极开展针对性的干预措施,改变其危险行为。Objective To understand the infection status of HIV,HCV and syphilis among the drug users in Qinhuangdao city, in order to provide scientific basis for adopting prevention and intervention measures. Methods Questionnaire survey and serological testing of HIV,HCV and syphilis were conducted among 510 drug users in detention house and the clinics of methadone maintenance therapy（ MMT）. Results Among the 510 drug useres,HIV prevalence was 0. 78%（ 4/510）,HCV prevalence was 50. 78%（ 259/510）,and syphilis prevalence was 7. 45%（ 38/510）. Two cases were co-infection of HIV and HCV,and the co-infection rate was 0. 39%. Fifteen cases were co-infection of syphilis and HCV,and the co-infection rate was 2. 94%. Conclusion The HIV prevalence was low among the drug users in Qinhuangdao city,and the HIV infections were mainly the floating minority with drug abuse. There were high prevalence of syphilis and HCV,which was associated with sharing injection and unsafe sexual behavior. Specific measures should be taken on the target population to change the high risk behaviors.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 丙型肝炎病毒 艾滋病病毒 梅毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]