中国桉树真菌病原汇录:2006—2013  

Summary of Fungal Pathogens from Eucalypts in China:2006–2013

作　　者：陈帅飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

出　　处：《桉树科技》2014年第1期37-65,共29页Eucalypt Science & Technology

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新专项"桉树重大病虫害控制技术研究与示范"(2010KJCX015-03);国家国际科技合作专项项目"重要林业病害致病力及多样性研究"(2012DFG31830)

摘　　要：本文对2006—2013年期间我国感病桉树或桉树木片上发现的21个真菌物种的分类地位、形态特征、菌落特点、寄主范围、分布地域和危害特点等进行了概述。介绍的对象包括桉树枝干斑点溃疡病原Teratosphaeria zuluensis(祖鲁畸腔菌);桉树叶部斑点溃疡病原Teratosphaeria destructans(破畸腔菌),Mycosphaerella marksii(马克氏球腔菌),M.crystallina(水晶球腔菌),M.yunnanensis(云南球腔菌);桉树顶梢及叶白枯萎病原Quambalaria pitereka(彼特氏桉座孢);桉树苗茎腐病原Calonectria cerciana(桉树丽赤壳),C.pauciramosa(常丽赤壳),C.pseudoreteaudii(瑞丽赤壳);桉树叶焦枯病原C.crousiana(克儒斯氏丽赤壳),C.fujianensis(福建丽赤壳),C.pauciramosa(常丽赤壳),C.pseudocolhounii(类柯氏丽赤壳),C.pseudoreteaudii(瑞丽赤壳);桉树木片腐烂病原Ophiostoma tsotsi(类栎长喙壳菌);桉树枝干溃疡病原Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis(类古巴黄隐丛赤壳),Fusicoccum fabicercianum(法比桉树壳梭孢),Lasiodiplodia theobromae(柯柯豆毛色二孢),L.pseudotheobromae(类柯柯豆毛色二孢),Celoporthe guangdongensis(广东暗隐丛赤壳),C.eucalypti(桉树暗隐丛赤壳);桉树枝干枯萎病原Ceratocystis acaciivora(相思长喙壳),C.chinaeucensis(中国桉树长喙壳)。At least twenty-one species of fungi have been identified from diseased eucalypt trees or wood in China during the period from 2006 to 2013. In this study, a checklist of these species is supplied and for each of these fungi a concise description is provided of its： taxonomic status; morphological characteristics;culture morphology; host range; and, geographical distribution. These fungi include Teratosphaeria zuluensis, Teratosphaeria destructans, Mycosphaerella marksii, M. crystallina, M. yunnanensis, Quamba-laria pitereka, Calonectria cerciana, C. pauciramosa, C. pseudoreteaudii, C. crousiana, C. fujianensis, C. pseudocolhounii, Ophiostoma tsotsi, Fusicoccum fabicercianum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, L. pseudotheobromae, Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis, Celoporthe guangdongensis, C. eucalypti, Ceratocystis acaciivora and C. chinaeucensis.

关 键 词：桉树 森林病害 真菌病害 溃疡病 叶斑病 叶焦枯病 茎干枯萎病 茎腐病 分类地位 进化地位 

分 类 号：S718.81[农业科学—林学]