《史记》“秦以牛田(之)水通粮”新解  

New-Meaning of“Farm Irrigation Water Transport of Grain”in Historical Records

作　　者：滑宇翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2014年第3期94-97,共4页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中古时期丧葬的观念风俗与礼仪制度"(13JJD780001)

摘　　要：长久以来,前辈学人对于《史记》中平阳君赵豹"秦以牛田(之)水通粮"一语解释多有不同,或以为是秦"以牛耕田,以水漕粮",或以为是秦"以发源于‘牛田’之地的河流进行漕粮",但均未形成定论。本文认为,先秦时期关中水资源丰富,渭河支流多可航运,加上关中水利发达,于是秦国利用与渭河支流连通的田间大渠———"浍"渠进行粮食漕运,即所谓"秦以牛田水通粮"。且战国后期,随着秦对外战争规模的扩大,粮秣耗费日增,使用"牛田水通粮"已十分必要。For a long time, different people have different interpretations about ＂Farm irrigation water Transport of Grain＂. Some considered its meaning was ＂plow with oxen and water transport of grain＂. Others thought it meaned ＂made irrigation water transporting grain＂, but the verdict remains open. In the Pre-Qin period, GuanZhong was rich in water resource, and most branches of Wei river could navigate. In addition, good conditions for farming and water conservancy facilities, made it possible for boat＇s shipping in ＂Kuai＂ that was a irrigation canal, which had joined farm to the branches of Wei river was called ＂Farm irrigation water Transport of Grain＂. With the war continually escalating, demand on foods supplies was increasing in number day by day, that made ＂irrigation water transporting Grain＂ come true.

关 键 词：秦 牛田 漕运 浍 秦仓政 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]