从敦煌吐鲁番文书看唐朝对来华九姓胡人的管理  

Management of Hu People from Central Asia in Tang Dynasty seen from Dunhuang-Turfan Manuscripts

作　　者：许序雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《西域研究》2014年第2期1-8,143,共8页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：教育部2010年人文社会科学规划课题"唐朝与中亚诸胡关系史研究"(项目编号:10YJA770061)的阶段成果之一

摘　　要：唐代留居中国的九姓胡人身份分为著籍者、非著籍者、"投化胡家"和"胡客"四大类。著籍者被视为"归朝"者;非著籍者被称为"兴生胡"("兴胡")"客胡";"投化胡家"应是在唐朝定居并在某地登记、著籍不满10年的中亚胡人;以贡使或质子身份来华的九姓胡人被称作"胡客"。对于这四类九姓胡,唐朝政府采取了不同的管理方式。Hu people from Central Asia who lived in China in Tang dynasty were classified into 4types;the registered Hu 著籍者,the non-registered Hu 非著籍者,the naturalized Hu 投化胡家 and the guest Hu 胡客.The registered was regarded as a citizen of Tang Dynasty.The non-registered was called Xingsheng Hu,Xing Hu or Guest Hu.The naturalized Hu should be the Hu people from Central Asia who lived in Tang dynasty and registered themselves in some place no less than 10 years.Those who came to China from Central Asia as tribute envoy or hostage son were called Guest Hu.These 4 types of Hu people were managed by Tang government in different ways.

关 键 词：九姓胡 投化胡家 兴生胡 胡客 敦煌吐鲁番文书 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]