回鹘时代的北庭城——德藏Mainz 354号文书所见北庭城重建年代考  

Beiting in the Epoch of Uighur:Date of Beiting Reconstruction seen from Manuscript Mainz 354 in German Collection

作　　者：付马[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系

出　　处：《西域研究》2014年第2期9-22,143,共14页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：北庭是西州回鹘的都城之一，但有关回鹘时代北庭城的历史记载却鲜见于传世史料。德藏Mainz354号吐鲁番文书透露了北庭城曾被毁弃和重建的宝贵历史信息。笔者结合传世史料和出土文书，考证出西州回鹘的北庭城曾经在866～869年间的战事中被毁，而Mainz354号文书所记北庭城的重建之事可能发生在公元900年前后。此后直到蒙元时代初期，北庭城一直作为西州回鹘的都城发挥着重要的作用。Beiting was one of the capitals of Xizhou Uighur.However,recordings about Beiting of the epoch of Uighur were seldom seen in historical data.The manuscript Mainz 354 in German collection reveals that Beiting was once abandoned and rebuilt.According to materials handed down from ancient times and unearthed documents,this paper suggests that Beiting was destroyed by war in 866-869AD.According to the manuscript Mainz 354,it was rebuilt around 900 AD and had been the capital of Xizhou Uighur until the early Mongol period.

关 键 词：北庭 别失八里 西州回鹘 Mainz354号文书 西大寺 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]