基于GIS的区域科技创新空间聚集效应评价  

An Assessment of GIS-based Aggregation Effect of Regional Science and Technology Innovation

作　　者：雷怀英[1] 靳辰璐 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300387

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期134-139,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11BTJ018)

摘　　要：将空间统计分析与空间地理信息系统(GIS)相结合用于中国区域科技创新的研究,将科技创新数据与图形数据相融合,对全国科技创新空间分布特点进行了分析,并且对其空间聚集效应和扩散效应进行了实证研究。研究结果表明全国科技创新投入存在显著的空间自相关性,全国科技创新综合水平有显著的空间梯度分布特点,从扩散数量和范围看2000年以来科技创新的聚集格局的变化不明显,扩散的范围和数量变化不大,但从扩散的效应来看发达地区的科技扩散与带动作用却明显增强。This paper combined spatial statistical analysis and GIS, which was applied to the study of China regional science and technology innovation, integrated technological innovation data and graphics data to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of the national scientific and technological innovation, distribution and evolutionary process of aggregative pattern, and made empirical research on its spatial aggregation and diffusion effects. The study result shows that there are obvious spatial gradient characteristics in the comprehensive level of national science and technology innovation and apparent spatial autocorrelation in science and technology input. Since 2000, the aggrega- tive pattern of scientific and technological innovation have not changed distinctly from the scope of proliferation numbers and regions, but the diffusion and leading role of technologically advanced areas have been significantly en- hanced.

关 键 词：GIS 科技创新综合评价 空间聚集效应 空间扩散效应 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]