住宅西向房间开窗对自然采光的影响研究  

The Study on the Influence of Nature Lighting in Residential West Room by Window Design

作　　者：隋倩[1] 王崇杰[1] 何文晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第5期45-48,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然基金项目资助(编号:51078223)

摘　　要：由于住宅西向房间存在"西晒",造成了眩光以及夏季室内过热等问题,需要在设计阶段兼顾采光效果的前提下,针对开窗进行一定的优化设计。该文利用节能分析软件Ecotect以及采光模拟软件Radiance,针对西向房间相同窗面积,不同的开窗类型、不同的窗户尺寸以及不同的窗间距进行相应的模拟,通过对比模拟分析结果以得出相应的优化设计结论。另外,采光仅是室内舒适度的一方面,开窗设计应综合采光、通风、造价、热工等多方面考虑。As the sunshine is strong afternoon from west, the room which gets the nature lighting from west should considerate the design of the window to reduce the influence of dazzle and overheating. This paper imitated how the different style, size and distance between two windows influents the nature lighting by imitation program Ecotect and radiance. As a result, it gets the way of optimization design of window. But the lighting is not the only factor of the comfort level, the optimization design should include consideration of ventilate, price, thermal insulation and so on.

关 键 词：自然采光 西晒 眩光 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU113.5[建筑科学—建筑理论]