“祖母”称谓的地理分布与历史发展  

The Geographic Distribution and Historical Development of Address Terms of Grandmother in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：王玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]国务院侨务办公室侨务干部学校研究处,100037

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2014年第3期100-104,共5页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"三百年来北京话的历史演变和现状研究"(项目编号:10AYY005)的资助

摘　　要：现代汉语各方言对"祖母"的称谓主要有"婆、奶、妈、娘"四类,本文运用语言地理学的研究方法,把地理分布和历史考察结合起来探究"祖母"四类称谓的历史更替过程。"婆"类和"奶"类称谓分布较广,其中"婆"类称谓出现最早,主要分布在秦岭—淮河线以南的方言区,"奶"类称谓出现较为晚近,主要分布在秦岭—淮河线以北的方言区;"妈"类和"娘"类称谓分别是江淮地区和晋语区使用的方言称呼。There are mainly four types of address terms of grandmother in Chinese, ie. Po （婆）, Nai （奶）, Niang （娘）, Ma （妈）. The distribution of Po type and Nai type are wider. Po type appears earlier and mainly distributes in the south to Qinling mountain and Huaihe river. Nai type appears later and mainly distributes in the north to Qinling Mountain and Huai River. Niang type and Ma type derive from Jianghuai area and Jin dialect area. This paper mainly makes use of the method of Linguistic Geography to combine the geographic distribution with historical development to research the historical replacement of these four types of address terms of grandmother.

关 键 词：亲属称谓 祖母 地理分布 历史发展 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]