个体化健康教育对头颈部肿瘤放疗病人口腔黏膜炎的影响  

Influence of individualized health education on oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy

作　　者：胡娟[1,2] 何琨[1] 刘俊梅[1] 许妍[2] 杨亚平[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院 [2]河南省人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2014年第10期865-866,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目;编号:201203142

摘　　要：[目的]探讨个体化健康教育对头颈部肿瘤放疗病人口腔黏膜炎的影响。[方法]将78例头颈部肿瘤放疗病人随机分为观察组与对照组,每组39例,观察组采取个体化健康教育模式,对照组采取放疗科常规健康教育模式,比较两组病人放疗后口腔黏膜炎的分级。[结果]观察组病人3级、4级严重口腔黏膜炎发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]个体化健康教育可以减少头颈部肿瘤放疗病人严重口腔黏膜炎的发生。Objective：To probe into influence of individualized health educa-tion on oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiother-apy.Methods：A total of 78 cases of head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group,39 cases in each.The patients in observation group received individual-ized health education model,and patients in control group received routine health education model in radiotherapy department,then to compare the oral cavity mucous membrane inflammation grading between both groups after radiotherapy.Results：The incidence of severe oral mucositis（3~4 level）in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group（P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion：Individualized health education can help to reduce the occurrence of severe oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer.

关 键 词：口腔黏膜炎 头颈部肿瘤 放疗 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]