神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成分析及护理  

Analysis and Nursing of Deep Veins Thrombosis of Lower Extremity after Neurosurgery

作　　者：欧阳碧庚[1] 杨秋荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学附属湘东医院,湖南株洲412200

出　　处：《药物与人》2014年第02S期59-60,共2页Medicine & People

摘　　要：目的：探讨神经外科术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）的影响因素及其相应的预防和护理对策。方法：对25例神经外科术后发生下肢深静脉血栓的患者进行回顾性分析，并总结其形成的原因和防治护理措施。结果：年龄、吸烟、血液高凝、卧床时间、手术时间、深静脉置管均为下肢DVT发生的独立危险因素。经过积极防治，25例DVT患者全部治愈，未发生1例肺、脑栓塞并发症。结论：加强对神经外科术后患者防治护理，可有效减少下肢DVT及其并发症的产生。Objective： Objective To investigate the influencing factors and nursing strategies of the deep venous thrombosis （DVT） of low- er extremity after neurosurgery. Methods 25 cases with DVT of lower extremity after neurosurgery were retrospectively analyzed to research the reason and nursing of DVT. Results Age, smoking, hypercoagulation state, time in bed, operation time and deep vein catheter are significant predictors of DVT. All 25 cases with DVT were cured after intensive nursing care, and there were no complications of pulmonary or cerebral embolism. Conclusion Nursing intervention of patients after neurosurgery will reduce the incidence rate of DVT and complications.

关 键 词：神经外科手术 下肢深静脉血栓 危险因素 护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]