油气成藏理论的研究进展及思考  

The Progress and Consideration in Hydrocarbon Accumulation Theory

作　　者：张海玥[1,2] 侯读杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,北京100083 [2]海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室中国地质大学,北京100083

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2014年第2期1-7,151,共7页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"高酸值原油的酸性化合物组成与成因机理"(40972097)

摘　　要：从盆地模拟、数值模拟、"三场"研究,含油气系统在中国的应用和发展、源控论、带控论、相控论、"富生烃凹陷"和"满凹含油"理论,优势运移通道理论和幕式成藏理论几个方面对油气成藏理论进行了总结。在此基础上,指出了现在油气成藏研究中存在的问题:一是烃源岩研究不足;二是油气运移研究相对薄弱;三是与水文地质研究结合薄弱;四是"三场"研究薄弱。最后对未来油气成藏的研究趋势进行了预测,应以油气运移为中心,以沉积和构造对油气藏的控制作用为基础,加强"三场"研究及与水文地质研究的结合,对油气藏的形成进行动态和静态的综合研究,探讨油气藏的主控因素。The hydrocarbon accumulation theory is summarized through the review of basin simulation,numerical simulation,'three- field'study,the application and development of petroleum system in China,source control theory,facies control theory,'prolific hydrocarbon depression'and'sag- wide oil- bearing theory',dominant migration pathway theory and episodic hydrocarbon accumulation theory. On this basis,the issues refer to the hydrocarbon accumulation theory are presented. First,the lack of studies in source rock. Second,the study of hydrocarbon migration is relatively weak. Third,the combination with hydrogeological study is relatively weak. Fourth,the study of'three- field'is relatively weak. Finally,the future research trend in hydrocarbon accumulation is predicted. Based on the sedimentary and tectonic control on oil and gas reservoirs,hydrocarbon migration should be centered on. The study of'three- field'and combination with hydrogeological study should be enhanced to study the dynamic and static process of oil and gas reservoir formation and explore the controlling factors in reservoirs.

关 键 词：成藏理论 研究阶段 存在问题 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE132[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]