人感染H7N9禽流感信息获取途径及需求调查  

Information path and demand about H7N9 prevention among residents in Zhejiang province: a cross-sectional study

作　　者：蒋征刚[1] 余庆君[2] 顾华[1] 陈彬[1] 王心怡[1] 孙建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310051 [2]杭州师范大学

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2014年第5期667-669,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：浙江省重点科技创新团队计划资助(2011R50021)

摘　　要：目的了解居民获取人感染H7N9禽流感防控信息途径及需求，为今后有效进行突发公共卫生事件的健康教育、信息传播提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法，定向选择浙江省杭州、湖州、嘉兴、绍兴等有H7N9禽流感病例报告地区，利用联通短信平台对7471名居民进行移动互联网问卷调查。结果收集有效问卷7115份，居民获取人感染H7N9禽流感信息的主要途径依次为电视、网络、周围人群、报纸、广播，所占比例分别为99．96％、89．47％、32．00％、28．12％、20．24％；女性通过周围人群获取信息比例高于男性（P〈0．05）；25～岁年龄组通过网络、周围人群获得信息比例高于其他年龄组（P〈0．05），居民对禽流感防控相关信息需求度均较高，对人感染H7N9禽流感疫情信息、传播途径、预防方法、治疗、医保政策有需求者分别占63．84％、60．60％、70．51％、48．21％、41．86％；女性对治疗、预防方法需求比例均高于男性（P〈0．05）；不同年龄居民对疫情信息、治疗、医保政策等信息需求比例差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），本科学历及以上者通过网络、广播、报纸、周围人群获得信息比例最高，对疫情信息、传播途径、治疗、医保政策等信息更为关注。结论通过移动互联网可快速获得人群对H7N9禽流感信息需求及获得途径。Objective To examine the ways through which the public acquires the information about H7N9 preven- tion and control as well as the demands for the information for conducting heaith education and information dissemination in the public effectively. Methods Using cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among China Unicom Mobile Interact users through short massage system（SMS） platform of China Unicom. Results We collected 7 115 eligible responses. For all responders, 99. 96% got the information about H7N9 through television and 89.47% through internet mainly, with the ratios higher than trough crowd （32.00%） , newspaper （28. 12 % ） and radio （20. 24 % ）. The proportion of female getting information through crowd was higher than that of male （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The proportion of people aged 25 years or older getting the information through interact and crowd was higher than the people in other age groups（P 〈0. 05）. There were 63.84% ,60. 60% ,70. 51% ,48.21% ,and 41.86% of the responders who wanted to get the information about disease incidence, transmission route, precautionary approach, treatment, and insurance policy, respectively. The demand on information about treatment and precautionary approach in female responders was higher than that in the male （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The demand on information about disease incidence, treatment, insurance policy and other information in the responders of different age groups was different （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The proportions of the responders who wanted to get the information through internet, radio, newspaper, and the crowd were higher in the responders with college and above education and paid much more attention to information about disease incidence, transmission route, treatment,insurance policy and other information too. Conclusion It is a rapid way to recruit a large number of partici- pants through mobile internet. We should make full use of television,internet and other means of information dissemina- tion to improve the

关 键 词：H7N9禽流感 信息需求 移动互联网 公共卫生 健康教育 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]