据江海之大 我独取一瓢之精华——徐时仪先生《〈朱子语类〉词汇研究》述评  

According to the Jianghai, I Only Take One Gourd Ladle of Essence——The review of Mr. Xu Shiyi's The Study on the Vocabulary in Zhuzi Yulei

作　　者：黄晓宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院文学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《理论界》2014年第4期144-146,共3页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：《〈朱子语类〉词汇研究》是徐时仪先生的又一力作,凝聚先生30余年的心血。著作分量厚重,内容广博,分为上下两册,共计九章、二十五节(含绪论),涵盖《朱子语类》词汇的方方面面。徐先生扎根于文献,从事实出发,网尽现有朱子语类、语录的各版本,梳理了成化本系统各本间的关系,及"五录"与"三类"各本间的传承。通过对各版本的梳理和对勘,一方面纠正了诸多现通行校注本《朱子语类》的阙失,另一方面依据各版本的异文窥测语言的历时演变。在此基础上,详细考察了《朱子语类》中的异形词、同素异序词、多音词以及词组层面的语块,以概念场为入手点,点面结合,展开词汇系统研究。进而从语言、思维、文化等多角度,力求解释共时层面中的雅俗并存和历时层面的文白转变的动因,向学界提供了宝贵的治学经验,展示了严谨的治学态度。‘The Study on the Vocabulary in Zhuzi Yulei ’ is Mr. Xu Shiyi another masterpiece ,the combination of Mr.Xu 30 years of effort. Heavy weight work,extensive content,divided into two volumes,totaling nine chapters,twenty-five sections, （including introduction） covers ‘Zhuzi Yulei’ aspects of vocabulary.Mr. Xu rooted in literature,from the facts,to make the existing network Zhuzi Yulei and Zhuzi Yulu,combing the relationship between each of the Chenghua version,and inheritance among all the ‘Wu Lu’and ‘San Lei’.By combing the various versions of the survey and exploration,while corrected many of the currently prevailing school note ‘Zhuzi Yulei’’s failings,on the other hand the evolution of different versions based on last glimpse into the language of the text.On this basis, investigated the homophones,flip-flop disyllable words,multi-syllable words and phrases exhaustively.And investigated the vocabulary system from concept system.And striving to explain the synchronic coexistence of refined and popular tastes, and the motivation of the change between the classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese from the language,thinking,and culture angles.Provided valuable experience for academe,showing rigorous scholarship.

关 键 词：朱子语类 词汇 系统 文献 白话 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]