新生儿听力筛查结果分析  

The results analysis of newborn's hearing screening

作　　者：黄伟梅[1] 嫣慧琴 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市第三人民医院五官科,惠州市516002

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第4期69-70,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(20120807)

摘　　要：目的：分析新生儿听力筛查结果情况，对临床提供参考。方法：选取我院接生的1704例新生儿，评估新生儿情况，听力筛查均采用Chirp刺激声诱发听性脑干反应（ CASEABR）的方法，对初次时未通过筛查者，在1个月-42 d实施复筛，对复筛后仍未通过者进行确诊后医学干预。分析初筛通过率及复筛通过率。结果：高危患儿的初筛未通过率是32.10%（26/81），其他受试者为8.50%（138/1623）。高危患儿中有26例新生儿初筛时未通过，复筛后未通过者为3例，其他受试者在初筛时未通过者在复筛后均通过。结论：CASEABR法进行筛查具有重要临床意义，检测率高并且临床使用较为方便，可对临床诊断提供早期筛选病例，实施早期干预后可预防耳聋或是聋而不哑。Objective：To study and analyze the results and condition of newborn′s hearing screening. Methods：1704 cases of midwifery newborns in our hos-pital were chosen,then did assessment of neonatal cases,hearing screening were used with Chirp stimulus evoked auditory brainstem reaction （ CASEABR） method,the first time newborns who did not pass the initial screening after a month to 42 d did rescreening,analyzed screening pass rate and rescreening pass rate. Results：In the high-risk patients′not pass screening rate was 32. 10% （26/81）,the other patients was 8. 50% （138/1623）. In the high-risk pa-tients had 26 cases of neonatal screening which was not passed,after rescreening had three cases that did not pass the rescreening,the other children after re-screening time all had passed. Conclusion：CASEABR method for screening has important clinical significance,detection rate is high and clinical use is more convenient,you can provide early screening for clinical diagnosis,doing early intervention can prevent deafness or deaf but not dumb.

关 键 词：新生儿 听力筛查 Chirp刺激声诱发听性脑干反应 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]