广西基本消灭恶性疟后的疟疾监测  

Malaria surveillance after basically eliminating P.falciparum in Guangxi

作　　者：李锦辉[1] 黎军[1] 覃业新[1] 林珍[1] 韦海艳[1] 林康明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2014年第2期24-26,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析评价基本消灭恶性疟后的疟疾监测效果,为消除恶性疟提供依据。方法开展疟疾病例侦查,治疗病人,疫点处理;加强临床医生疟疾诊疗知识培训,提高疟疾诊治能力;开展健康教育,增强农民工防治疟疾意识。结果 2005-2011年,常住人口监测检出疟疾占疟疾病例总数2.40%(15/624)。血检常住人口疟原虫阳性率为0.001%(15/2 454 711),间日疟15例,未检出本地感染恶性疟和输入恶性疟二代病例;流动人口监测检出疟疾占疟疾病例总数97.60%(609/624),输入性疟疾病例数增加,致使2009-2011年疟疾发病率比上一年发病率分别上升11.11%、30.00%和69.23%。结论广西消除恶性疟后,控制输入性疟疾传播是巩固成果的关键。Objective Malaria surveillance and data were analyzed and evaluated to provide basic information for eliminating P.falciparum. Methods Looking for the cases and giving treatment, managing the epidenmic areas, training clinical doctors at grassgroots level, increasing their ability and controlling awareness, and developing health education among residents. Results Fifteen eases were found among residents from 2005 to 2011,2. 40% （15/624） , plasmodium positive rate was 0.001% （15/2 454 711）. Fifteen cases of Plasmodium were found,local infected P.falciparum and imported P.falciparum were not found. Malaria cases in fluctuated population occupying 97. 60% （609/624） .The increasing number of imported cases made the malaria morbidity rate rise yearly, 11.11%, 30. 00% and 69. 23%, respectively, from 2009 to 2011. Conclusions Strenthening the achievement and controlling of the transmission of imported cases is the key for the elimination and control of malaria.

关 键 词：恶性疟 监测 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]