心理支持干预疗法对心脏病患者介入治疗的影响  

Effect of psychological intervention in patients with heart disease treated by interventional therapy

作　　者：李存仁[1] 刘丽媚[1] 李雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]梅州市人民医院,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《岭南心血管病杂志》2014年第2期202-204,共3页South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨心理支持干预疗法对心脏病介入治疗患者的影响。方法将86例行心脏介入治疗的患者按随机数字表法随机分为对照组(40例)和干预组(46例)。对照组接受一般治疗,干预组实施心理干预,干预前后分别填写汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对患者进行心理状态调查。结果与对照组比较,干预组焦虑评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义[男:(8.23±0.218)分vs.(14.02±2.874)分,P<0.05;女:(9.02±1.070)分vs.(16.87±3.412)分,P<0.05]。结论心理支持干预治疗可以有效缓解心脏介入治疗患者术前焦虑心理,保障介入治疗的顺利进行。Objectives To study the of psychological intervention in patients with heart disease treated by interventional therapy. Methods Totally 86 senile patients with heart disease were selected and randomly divided into control group （n=40） and intervention group （n=46）. Patients in control group accepted general treatment and patients in intervention group accepted psychological intervention. Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） was performed to evaluate psychological status before and after interventional therapy. Results The scores of HAMA in intervention group was significantly lower than those in control group [male： （8.23±0.218） vs. （14.02±2.874）, P〈0.05; female： （9.02±1.070）vs. （16.87± 3.412）, P〈0.05]. Conclusions Psychological intervention can release anxiety symptoms in patients with heart disease, which can ensure interventional therapy to proceed smoothly.

关 键 词：心理干预 焦虑 介入治疗 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]