震灾与核电事故阴影下日本未来能源政策走向  

Japan's Future Energy Policy in the Shade of Earthquake Disaster and Nuclear Accident

作　　者：李冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2014年第2期112-119,128,共8页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：2011年长春市软科学研究计划项目(11RY22);吉林省教育厅人文社会科学"十一五"规划项目(吉教科文合字[2009]第601号)

摘　　要：日本是一个能源资源十分贫乏的国家,20世纪70年代以来经历了两次石油危机后,日本为了稳定能源供给,开始大力发展核能,并使其发电量上升至总发电量的1/3,从而使日本成为仅次于美国和法国的世界第三大核能利用国家。2011年3月发生于日本东北的地震、海啸和由此引发的福岛核电事故使日本的核电发展计划就此终止,并将其能源战略的重心从核电转向可再生能源。未来日本将大力推动可再生能源发展;降低核电依存度,并持续推动能源节约。同时,为应对全球变暖危机,减少CO2排放,日本还将会采取措施,降低化石能源依存度。It is a shortage of energy for Japan.After twice petroleum crisis in 1970s,Japan started to remarkably develop nuclear energy in order to stabilize the energy supply,finally reaching to 1/3 in total electricity.This capacity is the third country for using nuclear energy in the World,which is only lower than that of USA and France.However,after Japanese Northeastern Earthquake and Tsunami as well as related to Fukushima accident for nuclear energy,the development of Japanese nuclear energy has been terminated.Therefore,the energy strategy was transferred from nuclear energy to renewable energy.In the future,Japan will significantly promote the development of renewable energy and saving energy,which will make a great reduction of the requirement of nuclear energy.Furthermore,Japan will also reduce the use of fossil energy in order to lower the emission of CO2and deal with global warming crisis.

关 键 词：日本 核电 能源 政策 走向 

分 类 号：F131.33[经济管理—世界经济]