中俄、日俄双边贸易比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of the China-Russia and Japan-Russia Bilateral Trades

作　　者：康成文[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学商业经济研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2014年第3期63-71,共9页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"前苏联国家老工业区复兴与我国东北老工业基地振兴中的区域发展创新模式比较研究"(13BGJ015);黑龙江省教育厅海外学人科研资助项目"东北经济圈对外贸易的优化升级发展研究"(1252HQ006);哈尔滨商业大学博士科研启动项目"东北亚经贸格局变化的长期趋势及对策研究"(12DW024)

摘　　要：近年来中俄、日俄双边贸易稳定增长,但也面临着贸易竞争挑战。本文在分析中俄、日俄双边贸易的发展及现状的基础上,实证分析了中俄、日俄双边贸易商品结构、贸易双方显示性贸易综合比较优势(RTA)以及贸易互补性(TCI)。结果表明,中俄、日俄双边贸易商品结构及RTA具有高度相似性,双边贸易互补性强、贸易潜力巨大,中日两国在对俄双边贸易中处于竞争关系,具有明显的贸易竞争性。In recent years, the Sino- Russian and Russo -Japanese bilateral trades are growing steadily. However, they also confront the challenges of trade competition. Based on the study of the development and current situation of Sino -Russian and Russo -Japanese bilateral trades, this paper analyzes the commodity structures, the relative revealed comparative trade advantages （RTA） and trade complementary index （TCI） of both trading parties. The resuhs show that the commodity structure and RTA of Sino - Russia and Russo - Japanese bilateral trades have great similarity and are strongly complementary, indicating a huge trade poten- tial. China and Japan exist in the competitive relation on the bilateral trade with Russia, which shows signifi- cant trade competitiveness.

关 键 词：中俄贸易 日俄贸易 贸易商品结构 RTA TCI 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]