基于ROS的森林公园总体规划功能分区研究——以嵩县天池山森林公园为例  

Study on ROS-Based Functional Division in Forest Park Master Planning ——A Case Study on Tianchishan Forest Park in Songxian County

作　　者：孙盛楠[1] 田国行[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学林学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2014年第2期78-83,共6页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ10B05)资助;郑州市科技领军人物科研计划项目(096SYJH32108)资助

摘　　要：以嵩县天池山森林公园总体规划为例,采用森林风景资源等级评价明确风景资源的空间分布,在此基础上结合ROS技术确定游憩机会类别的空间布局,划定出功能分区并对功能分区的建设进行规划。结果表明:天池山森林公园存在森林资源破坏日益严重,游憩体验类型较为单一等问题;依据森林风景资源等级评价对ROS技术进行调整,将公园划分为生态保育区、核心景观区、一般游憩区、管理服务区等4个区域;依此划分出的功能分区,通过梳理游憩机会类别的空间布局,可应对公园优势风景资源开发过度、劣势风景资源相关游憩开发不足等问题,为其他森林公园总体规划的功能分区提供一定参考。Taking the master planning of Tianchishan National Forest Park as an example,the spatial distribu-tion of scenic resources of the park was studied by means of grade evaluation on forest landscape resources,then the spatial layout of the categories of recreational opportunities in the park was determined by integrating with ROS technique,the functional division was made and the construction of the functional divisions was planned.The re-sults indicated that the forest resources in Tianchishan Forest Park had been severely damaged with increasing tend-ency,the recreational categories and tourist experiencing types had become monotonous.Based on the grade evalu-ation on forest landscape resources and combined with ROS technology adjustment,the whole park was divided into 4 divisions,i.e.,the ecological conservation area,the core scenic spot area,the general recreation area,and the management and service area.The spatial layout of the categories of recreational opportunities in the park was regu-lated according to the functional division in order to tackle with the over-exploitation of superior scenic resources, while under exploitation of inferior scenery resources and other practical problems.The results of this study might be referred by functional division in the master planning for other forest parks.

关 键 词：森林公园 风景资源等级评价 游憩机会类别 天池山森林公园 嵩县 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]