大学生网络过度使用的后果及与幸福感的关系  

Consequences of Internet Overuse and Its Correlation with Well-being in College Students

作　　者：刘文俐[1,2] 周世杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,长沙410011 [2]湖南农业大学东方科技学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第2期288-290,245,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:调查大学生网络过度使用情况及其后果,并对网络过度使用大学生的综合幸福感进行分析。方法:采用网络成瘾诊断问卷、网络后果量表(ICONS)、综合幸福问卷(MHQ-50)对长沙某高校503名大学生进行调查。结果:网络过度使用组、网络过度使用倾向组与正常组在行为后果、生理后果、消极经济后果、心理-社会后果方面存在显著性差异(P<0.001),在幸福感除正性情感、人格成长两因子外的其他七个因子上均存在显著差异(P<0.001)。网络成瘾诊断问卷结果与MHQ-50各因子均存在显著相关。ICONS行为后果、心理-社会后果因子进入幸福感总分回归方程。结论:网络过度使用大学生比正常大学生表现出更消极的生理后果、行为后果、经济后果、心理-社会后果,对生活更不满意、更容易感受消极情感,其幸福感更低。Objective： To investigate the consequences of internet overuse（IO）, and its correlation with well-being of stu- dents. Methods： 503 college students with internet experience from Hunan Agricultural University were investigated with the Internet Addiction Test（IAT）, Internet Consequences Scales（ICONS） and Multiple Happiness Questionnaire（MHQ）. Re- sults： Significant differences were found among IO group, IOT（Internet Overuse Tendency） group and normal group on be- havioral consequences, physiological consequences, economic consequences and psycho-social consequences（P〈0.001）. Except for positive affect and personality growth, significant differences on scores in the MHQ subscales were also found between the three groups. TAT was significantly correlated with all the factors of MHQ-50. Stepwise regression analysis showed that behavioral consequences and physiological consequences were significantly correlated with well-being. Conclution： Our findings suggest internet overuse may impact wide-broad aspects of college students lift, including negative behaviors, physical health, economic status and interpersal relationships.

关 键 词：网络过度使用 后果 大学生 幸福感 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]