中国电信服务贸易管制及政策差异性影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Regulation and Policy Heterogeneity on the Telecommunication Service Trade in China

作　　者：修媛媛[1] 付亦重[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,北京100081 [2]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2014年第5期91-101,共11页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(RW2013-20);国家社科基金(12CJY073)资助

摘　　要：全球电信服务需求的快速膨胀对国际电信服务业网络的互连互通提出了更高要求。但是,电信服务业面临多种管制措施,阻碍了市场准入以及国际电信服务贸易的快速发展。文章回顾了中国电信服务贸易发展状况与自由化存在的问题,探讨了管制的差异、立法差异性及其他相关政策对电信服务贸易可能产生的影响。运用实证方法检验管制和政策的差异性对中国与其他国家双边电信服务贸易影响的程度表明,国家控制领域的壁垒越多对电信服务贸易的阻碍就越大。针对企业的市场准入壁垒以及国家控制方面的政策,对电信服务贸易会产生负面的影响。针对中国电信服务业的开放投资、完善立法、所有权结构创新、加强双边资格、标准互认、技术创新合作等有助于突破政策差异性负面影响。The rapid increase of demand on global communication services brings a higher degree of telecommunication network convergence. However, many service measures still impede the market access and subsequently hinder the trade in telecommunication services. The paper first reviews the current liberalization and existing problems in China＇s telecommunication services. It indicates that the differences in laws, regulations and other policies could have a great impact over the trade in telecommunication services. Then, it conducts an empirical analysis to exam the impact of different regulations and policies in various countries on the bilateral trade in telecommunication services. At last, it presents some advices on the opening-up and going-global of China＇ s telecommunication services, such as investment opening-up, better legislation, innovation over ownership structure, enhancing mutual recognition on qualifications and standards, etc.

关 键 词：电信服务贸易 政策差异 管制差异 引力模型 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]