快速康复外科理念在高龄患者结直肠癌围术期护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of fast track surgery concept in perioperative nursing for elderly patient with colorectal cancer

作　　者：韩崇真[1] 任红[1] 曲砚青[1] 高大方[1] 马胜佩 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院东院区门诊,青岛266071

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第13期114-116,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索快速康复外科理念在高龄患者结直肠癌围术期护理中的应用效果。方法选择60例行结直肠癌手术的高龄患者,随机分为快速康复组和对照组,各30例。对照组采用传统护理方法,快速康复组采用快速康复外科理念。比较两组的下床时间、排气时间、住院时间及并发症发生率。结果快速康复组的下床活动时间、排气时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。快速康复组的肺部感染、切口感染及腹胀发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对结直肠癌手术后的高龄患者选择性地应用快速康复外科理念效果明显优于传统护理方法。Objective To probe into the application effect of fast track surgery（FTS）concept in elderly patient with colorectal cancer during perioperative nursing period. Methods Sixty elderly patients with colorectal cancer were selected and evenly divided into fast recovery group and control group in random.Each group of 30 cases.The conventional nursing was applied in control group,while the FTS was applied in fast recovery group.Time of being out of bed,gas exhausting time,hospital stay and the incidence rate of complication in two groups was compared respectively. Results Time of being out of bed,gas exhausting time,hospital stay in fast recovery group was shorter than that in control group respectively,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of pulmonary infection,incision infection and abdominal distension in fast recovery group was lower than that in control group respectively,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Selective application effect of FTS concept for elderly patients suffered from colorectal cancer is remarkably better than conventional nursing method.

关 键 词：快速康复外科 高龄患者 结直肠癌手术 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]