中小学门口道路上学期间的一个元胞自动机模型  

A cellular automaton model for the road in front of elementary and middle school gates during students going to school

作　　者：陈静[1] 庞明宝[1] 杨敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学土木工程学院交通运输系,天津300401

出　　处：《物理学报》2014年第9期217-227,共11页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:50478088);河北省自然科学基金(批准号:E2011202073)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：在已有交通流道路瓶颈、交织区和混合交通流研究的基础上,建立一个中小学门口道路区段上学期间的元胞自动机模型,对上学期间的道路交通流特性进行了模拟,对驾私家车送学生上学比例、乘校车上学比例和交警现场指挥对道路交通流的影响进行实验分析.模拟结果表明减少驾车送学生上学比例、增加乘校车学生比例、辅助以交警现场指挥,可保证交通安全,从而达到抑制交通拥堵、减少车辆总通行时间提高道路实际通行能力的目的.Based on the studies on traffc bottleneck of road, interference area, and mixed traffc flow, a cellular automaton model for the roads in front of elementary and middle school gates during students going to school is established. Characteristics of traffc flow are discussed via the simulation experiment. Effects of the traffc flow and the traffc volume are analyzed including the proportion of student driving private cars, the proportion of school buses, and the command giving by traffc policeman on the scene. Results of examples given in this paper show that traffc safety can be ensured, the traffc jams can be suppressed, and the goal of achieving largest traffc flow and decreasing the passing time of vehicles can be realized by decreasing the proportion of student driving private cars, increasing the proportion of school buses, and assisting the traffc policeman to command on the scene.

关 键 词：元胞自动机模型 智能交通系统 中小学校上学 混合交通流 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]