中东国家建构中的少数族群问题  

Research on Ethnic Groups and Nation-State Building of Middle East Region

作　　者：张燕军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院历史文化学院 [2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2014年第3期76-95,共20页Arab World Studies

基　　金：陕西省社科基金"民族国家构建与中东国家政治稳定研究(编号13H040);中国博士后科学基金"现代民族国家构建与中东国家政治稳定研究"(编号2013M532013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中东地区民族、宗教状况极为复杂,这导致几乎所有中东国家都存在着大量少数族群,如何处理与少数族群的关系,是影响中东民族国家构建的关键因素之一。本文主要以埃及科普特人为例,阐明少数族群与主体民族间关系的演变及他们如何在中东民族国家构建进程中被边缘化。此外,本文还讨论了中东国家对待少数族群的政策性失误对民族国家构建的影响。本文认为政策及执行的公平性是确保中东国家各族群和平共处、共同发展的唯一出路。The ethnic and religion situation of Middle East is extremely complex, this results in there are a lot of ethnic groups in the Middle East countries. How to handle the relationship with ethnic groups, which is a key factor that effects nation-state building of Middle East countries. This article is base on Coptics to analyze the relationship evolve between ethnic groups and main nation, also includes the marginalization of ethnic groups in the process that nation-state building, in addition, the policy shortcomings toward ethnic groups are also researched. In the author＇s opinion, equity of policy and policy execution is the only way that all ethnic groups realize coexistence and development.

关 键 词：少数族群 中东 民族国家构建 科普特人 

分 类 号：D562[政治法律—政治学]