“反冒进”与批判“反冒进”:胡乔木的经历与思考  

Hu Qiaomu on “Opposition to Rash Advance”and the Experience and Thinking on the Critique to “Opposition to Rash Advance”

作　　者：张成洁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系 [2]湛江师范学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2014年第5期106-112,共7页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1956年至1958年间发生的"反冒进"和批判"反冒进",是新中国社会主义建设指导思想向"左"转折的一个拐点。胡乔木晚年从经济和政治两方面对这段历史作了深刻反思。这种深刻认识来源于胡乔木对这段历史的切身体验。在毛泽东迫使"反冒进"的正确观点统一于鼓励"冒进"的错误主张的过程中,作为中央秘书班子核心成员,胡乔木随着党的核心层决策方针的变化,也经历了由支持"反冒进"转向批判"反冒进"的过程。＂Opposition to Rash Advance＂ and the critique to ＂Opposition to Rash Advance＂ occurred from 1956 to 1958 was a new turning point to the ＂left＂ about China~ socialist constrnetion. Hu Qiaomu had made profound reflections on the history from economic and political aspects. Those profound reflections come from his personal experience of the history. During the process of forcing the correct opinion of ＂Opposition to Rash Advance＂ to u- nify to the wrong view of encouraging ＂Rash Advance＂ by Mao, as the core member of central secretary team, Hu Qiaomu experienced the process from supporting ＂Opposition to Rash Advance＂ to criticizing ＂Opposition to Rash Advance＂ with the CPC＇ s core layer＇ s change of policy decisions.

关 键 词：胡乔木 “反冒进” 批判“反冒进” 思考 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] D651.9[政治法律—中共党史]