国际高尔夫优秀运动员的职业黄金期研究  

Research on the Golden Professional Period of International Golf Stars

作　　者：何莽[1] 谢春红[1] 蔡丽婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第3期40-46,55,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：985高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(1209038-316106)

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研与数量统计法对全球近30年来68位高尔夫优秀运动员的职业特征进行归纳和总结,探究其成长影响因素。研究发现国际高尔夫优秀运动员具有运动寿命长、职业黄金期短、成名年轻化等特征和趋势,最高排名与转职业年龄和成名年龄显著正相关,黄金域宽度与转职业年龄、成名年龄呈现显著负相关,黄金域长度与成名年龄呈现负相关等;基于上述发现的进一步理论探讨认为,我国高尔夫运动员需采用政府、俱乐部、家庭三位一体的联合培育机制。This paper employs the methods of literature data and quantitative statistics to gener- alize the characteristics of sixty-eight golf stars all over the world and discuss the factors that influence their growth. The results show that international golf stars own the characteristics of long life span of sports, short golden period of career and the tendency to achieve fame at a younger age. The highest ranking is positively related to career-starting-age and fame-a- chieved-age. The length of golden matrix is negatively related to both ages and the width is negatively related to the latter. Based on the further theoretical study of these findings, the au- thors believe that the government, club and family should work together to cultivate profession- al golfers.

关 键 词：高尔夫 职业运动员 运动寿命 黄金期 年龄 

分 类 号：G849.3[文化科学—体育训练]