体育用品核心企业专利技术发展特征研究——以耐克公司为例  

The Patent Technology Development Characteristics Research of the Core Sporting Goods Enterprises—Taking Nike Company as an Example

作　　者：张元梁[1] 司虎克[1] 蔡犁[1] 朱昆[1] 张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第3期124-131,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13BTY032)

摘　　要：从专利分析角度出发,以耐克公司收录在《德温特创新索引》专利检索数据库(DII)中的1 694项专利信息(基本专利)为研究对象,并借助文献处理软件Bibexcel、数据可视化软件CitespaceII对专利数据信息进行统计整理,并以可视化图谱的形式展现出耐克公司专利技术的发展特征。结果显示,自2004年之后,耐克公司的专利技术研发进入快速发展阶段,专利除在本国进行申请保护外,主要分布在中国、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国、巴西、英国。目前已形成A大类和W、T大类的两大专利技术集群,专利技术领域主要集中在运动鞋、服装运动器械的构件和设计、比赛和训练中用到的数据处理和传输装置以及运动损伤的诊断鉴定等领域,其中耐克公司的弹性、减震、防滑鞋底(气垫技术)和高尔夫球棍技术领域最为成熟。另外,耐克公司研发团队的合作密度非常高,在各个技术研发领域都有自己专业的研发组织,极大地提高了研发的效率。This paper from the perspective of patent analysis, with Nike, included in the Der- went Innovation Index the patent retrieval system 1694 patents （basic patent） information in the database as the research object, and with the large literature processing software Bibexcel and the latest data visualization software CitespaceII statistic on the patent data information. The results show that since 2004, Nike＇s patented technology research and development into rapid development phase, the patent except in their home country to apply protection are main- ly distributed in China, Japan, Canada, Australia, Germany, Brazil, UK. At present, it has formed A and W, T types of patent technology cluster, and patent technology mainly concen- trated in the sports shoes, clothes, sports equipment components and design, match and training used in data processing and transmission devices as well as the sports injury appraisal, and oth- er fields, including Nike elasticity and shock absorption, non-slip soles （air cushion technology） and golf clubs most mature technology field. In addition, the cooperation density of innovation team is very high, in all areas has its own professional research and development organization, greatly improve the efficiency of research and development From the field of patent in the core enterprise of sport to promote the development of the sports goods manufacturing industry in our country＇s patent technology has the reference value of competitive intelligence.

关 键 词：体育用品 专利 核心企业 发展特征 耐克 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]