要素流动与生产率增长研究——对新疆兵团“结构红利假说”的实证检验  

Factor flow and productivity growth:an empirical research based on XPCC's structure-bonus hypotheses

作　　者：李豫新[1] 张争妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2014年第2期372-379,共8页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：新疆自治区普通高校人文社科重点项目"兵团产业结构转型研究"(XJEDU020212B02);国家社科基金重点项目"新疆南北疆区域协调发展政策研究"(10AJL010)

摘　　要：采用动态SSM实证分析1990-2011年新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)三次产业间要素流动对生产率增长的影响,检验三次产业间劳动力和资本的流动是否具有"结构红利"现象。结果表明:劳动力从第一产业流向二、三产业,促进了生产率的增长,但这种效应不明显,即劳动力产业间的流动具有微弱的"结构红利"现象;资本更多地流向二、三产业,抑制了整个资本生产率的增长,即资本产业间的流动具有"结构负利"现象;劳动力和资本要素流动的结构效应贡献较小,要素生产率的增长主要得益于内部增长效应。要素的自由流动对于产业结构效应的发挥至关重要,因此,进一步推进要素市场的完善,放宽资本的投资限制,是发挥要素流动对生产率增长促进作用的最好方式。The factor flow is an important influence reason of productivity growth, and the relationship between fac- tor flow and productivity growth can be explained with the ＂Structural-Bonus Hypothesis ＂ that internal departments of economy have different productivity levels, elements will flow from low productivity sector to high productivity sec- tor, and the flow of the elements will cause the change of industrial structure which will promote the improvement of the overall productivity, on which many scholars, at home or abroad, have done thorough empirical research, to vali- date the promoting function of elements flow on productivity growth. Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps （XPCC） as a special organization that bears the responsibility of reclamation and guarding the frontier endowed by the state, has made great contributions to northwest border area stability of China, national unity and the develop- ment of regional economy and society. The XPCC is dedicated to the optimization and upgrading of industrial struc- ture and transformation of the pattern of economic development to achieve sustainable development, so under the background this research on promoting effect of factors flow on factor productivity growth has important practical sig- nificance. Through the dynamic shift-share method （SSM）, this paper has ~mpirically analyzed the impact of flow of labor and capital between industries on productivity growth in the XPCC, to determine whether ＂structure bonus＂ phenomenon appears in the transfer process of the labor and capital between industries from 1990 to 2011. The re- sults show as follows ： the labor flow from the first industry to second and third industry has promoted the growth of productivity, but the effect is not obvious, so the labor flow between industries has a faint ＂structure bonus phenome- non＂ ; more capital element has put into the second industry and the third industry which inhibits the growth of the capital productivity, so the capital flow between industrie

关 键 词：要素流动 生产率增长 结构红利假说 动态SSM 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]