空中交通管制员技能评估主成分分析方法  

An Assessment Method on Skill Ability of Air Traffic Controller Based on Principal Component Analysis

作　　者：张建平[1,2] 刘丹[3] 程延松[4] 胡明华[2] 

机构地区：[1]民航西南地区空中交通管理局,四川成都610202 [2]南京航空航天大学民航学院,江苏南京210016 [3]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,四川广汉618307 [4]中国民用航空局第二研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《航空计算技术》2014年第2期7-10,共4页Aeronautical Computing Technique

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目资助(2011BAH24B06);民航联合自然科学基金项目资助(U1333202);民航空管系统科技项目资助(基于席位工作负荷监测的管制员疲劳诊断技术研究);中国民用航空飞行学院科研基金项目资助(空中交通管制运行品质评估X2013-24)

摘　　要：为改善空中交通管制员技能评估方法,以管制员作业结果评估为立足点,建立了涵盖空中交通流密度、管制运行安全性能、管制运行效率性能及管制员工作负荷等4类因子的管制员技能定量评估指标体系,并给出了基于主成分分析法的管制员技能定量评估方法。经各等级管制员雷达模拟机多场景测试验证,采用新方法对100个测试样本的评估结果符合实际;相比通过管制教员观察管制员作业过程得出人工评定结果的传统方法,新方法的科学性、客观性及适用性更优。To improve the assessment method on skill ability of air traffic controller （ ATC） ,an index sys-tem was established based on operation performance , covering density of air traffic flow , safety perform-ance,efficiency performance and workload of air traffic controller ,and a quantitative assessment method was provided by principal component analysis .Taking air traffic controllers at different grade participating in multi-scenario testing on radar simulator for example ,the assessment results for 100 samples by new method were consistent with the fact;compared with the traditional method ,by which the assessment re-sults were obtained manually by ATC examiner through operation process observation ,the new method was more scientific,objective,and applicable.

关 键 词：空中交通管制员 技能 评估方法 主成分分析 

分 类 号：V328[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]