机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属复兴医院,北京市100045 [2]首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心
出 处:《中国全科医学》2014年第12期1423-1426,共4页Chinese General Practice
摘 要:目的了解北京市月坛社区2型糖尿病患者社区规范化管理后血糖指标变化及慢性并发症的发生情况。方法选择2005年以前在北京市西城区月坛社区卫生服务中心及下属汽南社区卫生服务站建立电子健康档案的2型糖尿病患者共357例为研究对象,均在建立健康档案后开始行社区规范化管理。依据其健康档案收集2005年建立电子健康档案初和2012年12月份时的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白及糖尿病相关并发症资料。结果 357例行社区规范化管理患者2012年12月份时的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白控制达标率分别为53.5%(191/357)、51.3%(183/357)、49.6%(177/357),较2005年的控制达标率〔32.2%(115/357)、34.7%(124/357)、30.3%(108/357)〕均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2005年时357例患者均无糖尿病并发症,2012年12月份时糖尿病性心血管病、脑血管病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病足发生率分别为21.6%(77例)、22.1%(79例)、7.0%(25例)、2.0%(7例);其中77例发生心血管病时的平均病程为(13.2±7.3)年,79例发生脑血管病时的平均病程为(12.1±6.8)年,25例发生糖尿病肾病时的平均病程为(12.1±6.8)年,7例发生糖尿病足时的平均病程为(18.8±6.9)年。年龄≥70岁组心血管病和脑血管病发生率均高于<50岁组,糖尿病病程≥20年组心血管病和脑血管病发生率高于<10年组(P<0.05)。结论实施社区规范化管理后,2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制达标率较建立健康档案初明显提高,糖尿病慢性并发症的发生、发展得到了减少和延缓。Objective To understand chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing standardized management in the Yuetan Community of Beijing, China. Methods Baseline data obtained from a health archives collection (fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 hour blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and diabetes related complications) of 357 patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing standardized management in Beijing (Xicheng District, Yuetan Community Health Serv- ice Center and its subordinate Qinan Community Health Service Station) between 2005 and 2012 were analyzed. Results The compliance rates of patients as of December 2012 for patients with fasting blood glucose, 2 hour postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin were 53.5% (191/357), 51.3% (183/357), and 49. 6% (177/357) . In 2005, with the initial establishment of electronic health records, the compliance rate was 32. 2% (115/357), 34.7% (124/357), and 30. 3% ( 108/357 ), representing a statistically significant improvement over time (P 〈 0. 05 ) . The prevalence of macrovascular compli- cations (diabetic heart and eerebrovascular disease) were 21.6% (77 cases) and 22. 1% (79 cases) , respectively. The preva- lence of microvascular complications (diabetic foot and kidney disease) were 7. 0% (25 cases) and 2. 0% (7 cases), respec- tively. In 77 cases, diabetic cardiovascular events occurred within ( 13.2 ± 7. 3) years ; In 79 cases, diabetic cerebrovascular e- vents occurred within ( 12. 1±6. 8) years; In 25 cases, diabetic kidney disease occurred within ( 12. 1 ±6. 8) years; And in seven cases, diabetic foot events occurred within ( 8.8 ± 6. 9) years. The incidence of cardiovascular disease and eerebrovaseular disease in ≥70 years group were higher than in 〈 50 age group, the incidence of cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular dis- ease duration of diabetes ≥ 20 years group were higher than 〈 10 years ( P 〈 0. 05 ) . Conclusion The impleme
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