海洋微生物防治农作物病虫害的研究进展  

Advances in Research on Marine Microbial Control Crop Diseases and Insect Pests

作　　者：吕雪鑫 谢明杰[1] 姜健[2] 刘淼[1,2] 杨宝灵[2] 于淼[2] 吴紫洁 刘金凤 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学生命科学学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]大连民族学院环境与资源学院,辽宁大连116600 [3]大连民大环保科技有限公司,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第12期40-45,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：大连市科技计划项目"大连污染海岸带生物修复技术集成与示范"(2011E13SF050);大连市小微科技企业扶持专项项目"高蛋白海洋酵母菌选育及产业化开发"(2012E15SF171)

摘　　要：由于化学农药在农作物病虫害防治中的各种弊端,使人类的眼光逐渐投向了其他领域来寻找一种新型的农药,要求这种新型农药具有抗病能力强,环境污染小等特点,从海洋微生物中筛选新型农药给人们提供了一个新的途径。对海洋微生物防治农作物病虫害的国内外研究现状进行总结,重点分析了海洋微生物在水稻、玉米、小麦、蔬菜、果树等病虫害的防治的研究进展,并讨论了海洋微生物作为新型农药的应用前景及现阶段存在的问题。Because of a variety of shortcomings chemical pesticides in control crops diseases and insect pests, the human gradually invest in other areas to look for a new type of pesticide, requiring that the new pesticides have the character of strong disease resistance and small environmental pollution, etc. The new pesticides provide a new way to control crops diseases and insect pests from marine microorganisms. The article summarized that the research status of utilizing the marine microorganism to control the crop diseases and insect pests at home and abroad, selectively analysis the research status of utilizing the marine microorganism to control the diseases and insect pests of the rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, and fruit trees and so on, what was more ,the article has also discussed that the application marine microorganism as a new type of pesticides. prospects and existing problems of the utilizing the

关 键 词：海洋微生物 生物农药 农作物 病虫害 

分 类 号：S5[农业科学—作物学]