胎儿先天性膈疝产前超声诊断意义  

Significance of prenatal ultrasound in diagnosis of fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia

作　　者：周蕾[1,2] 艾红[1] 李世杰[2] 张旗[2] 同俊仪[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院超声科,陕西西安710061 [2]西安市第四医院超声科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2014年第5期395-397,共3页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨超声诊断胎儿先天性膈疝的声像图特点及临床价值。方法分析经产前常规超声检查诊断为先天性膈疝的8例胎儿的超声声像图特点。结果本组8例病例中,6例为左侧膈疝,1例为右侧膈疝,1例为双侧膈疝。其典型的声像图特点均表现为胎儿胸腔内占位性病变及胎儿心脏移位。结论全面、细致的产前超声检查可对胎儿先天性膈疝做出较明确的诊断,并对疾病的预后评估有重要的临床意义。Objective To discuss the key points of ultrasonographic characteristics of fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia and its clinical value. Methods The uhrasonographic characteristics of 8 cases with fetal congenital diaphragmatic her- nia who had been diagnosed by routine prenatal ultrasound examination were analyzed. Results There were 8 cases in this group,including 6 cases with left diaphragmatic hernia, 1 case with right diaphragmatic hernia and 1 case with bilateral dia- phragmatic hernia. The typical ultrasonographic features were fetal thoracic space occupying lesions and the shift of fetal heart. Conclusion Comprehensive prenatal ultrasound examination can clearly diagnose the disease of fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. It also has important clinical significance in prognosis judgment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

关 键 词：产前超声 先天性膈疝 胎儿 

分 类 号：R965[医药卫生—药理学]