地震应急预案执行辅助系统研究  

Execution Auxiliary System for Earthquake Contingency Plans

作　　者：郭红梅[1] 陈维锋[1] 张莹[2] 杨斌 

机构地区：[1]四川省地震局,四川成都610041 [2]西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,四川成都610031 [3]四川易利数字城市科技有限公司,四川成都610041

出　　处：《地震工程学报》2014年第1期178-185,共8页China Earthquake Engineering Journal

基　　金：2011年度地震行业科研专项项目(201108013)

摘　　要：地震应急预案执行辅助系统以数字化地震应急预案为基础,可加强地震应急信息共享,提高地震应急响应速度和改进地震应急指挥决策的合理性。本文介绍了地震应急预案执行辅助系统建设的总体工作思路和技术方案,从系统构建与业务流程、总体框架与功能设计到基于GIS技术的系统实现等方面进行了探讨,介绍了下一步工作展望与设想。Earthquake contingency plans provide guidance for earthquake emergency response and play an important and practical role in earthquake emergency and rescue.However,earthquake contingency plans may have some shortcomings such as being difficult to display,inconvenient to search,and incapability of automatically correlating targeted disposal solution with the development and variety of earthquake disaster.The main reason for these shortcomings and challenges is because most earthquake contingency plans are in a non-digital text （i.e.,hard copy）form.Digitalization makes the formulation and implementation of an earthquake contingency plan more practical and allows for rapid visualization and computer-based interactive use.According to earthquake disaster disposal flow and real-time information,targeted and comprehensive disposal solutions can be formed.Execution auxiliary systems are a type of digitized earthquake contingency plan.When implemented in a platform that includes an execution auxiliary system,an earthquake contingency plan can play an important role in emergency information sharing and command decision-making.The construction of an execution auxiliary system for an earthquake emergency plan will significantly improve the capacity of earthquake emergency response and make for highly effective emergency disposal.The key technique of the system construction is the method of digitizing an earthquake contingency plan so that it can be integrated with related emergency technology systems.The digitization of an earthquake contingency plan means to transform the text and natural language that describes earthquake contingency plans into structured and logical forms that can be recognized and processed by a computer.In this process,earthquake contingency plans are transformed from static storage formats into digital storage formats.The digitization process for earthquake contingency plans mainly includes formal description and digital modeling,which are explained in this paper.The execution auxiliary system mai

关 键 词：地震应急预案 数字化 执行辅助系统 地理信息系统(GIS) 

分 类 号：P315.951[天文地球—地震学]