洞庭湖生态经济区建设对血吸虫病流行的影响及对策  

The impact of development in the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake on transmission of schistosomiasis

作　　者：李胜明[1] 任光辉[1] 贺宏斌[1] 李援[2] 刘宗权[1] 丁良[1] 夏蒙[1] 董如兰[1] 李岳生[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省血吸虫病防治所,湖南省血吸虫病免疫与传播控制重点实验室,WHO湖区血吸虫病研究控制中心,湖南岳阳市414000 [2]中南大学化学化工学院

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2014年第1期10-14,55,F0002,共7页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

基　　金：国家十二五重大科技专项;2012年湖南省卫生厅科技项目

摘　　要：目的了解洞庭湖生态经济区建设对血吸虫病流行的影响,为洞庭湖生态经济区建设编制规划提供依据。方法综合运用问卷调查、焦点组访谈(FGD)、政策分析、文献分析和数理统计等方法。结果目前,洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情已得到有效控制,但由于省本级投入血防经费不足,市县配套血防经费未到位,湖南省血防机构改革不彻底等阻力,血吸虫病仍将在未来10年阻碍洞庭湖生态经济区经济社会的发展;未来10年,水利、农业、林业、卫生、旅游、交通等项目的实施将对血吸虫病的流行产生影响,并起到巩固防治成果并阻断传播的作用。结论不能忽视洞庭湖生态经济区的血吸虫病防治工作,建议强化政府责任,加大对洞庭湖生态经济区血防工作经费的投入,深化洞庭湖生态经济区血防机构改革,加速血防科研技术推广应用。Objective To understand the impact of development in the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake on transmission of schistosomiasis, and provide basis for making out the constraction program. Methods Qualitative methods through focus group discussion, questionnaire and policy analysis were used for the administrators and experts in local facilities. Literature analysis and mathematical statistics were used to review the history and current epidemic situation on schistosomiasis control. Results Currently, the Dongting Lake area has reached the national criteria on infection control of schistosomiasis. The next 10 years, schistosomiasis will hinder the development of ecological economic Zone in Dongting Lake because of inadequate funding, uncompleted institutional reform. The implementation of water project, agriculture project, forestry project, health project, tourism project, transportation project and other projects will have an impact on the prevalence of schistosomiasis, and consolidate the achivement of schistosomiasis control. Conclusions Schistosomiasis control in Dongting Lake area can not be ignored. It was suggested that we should strengthen the government＇s responsibility, increase funding for schisomiasis control, deepen institutional restructuring, and accelerate the application of the achivements in scientific research.

关 键 词：洞庭湖生态经济区 血吸虫病 影响 对策 

分 类 号：R28-1[医药卫生—中药学]