成都市95例狂犬病病例流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics on 95 rabies cases in Chengdu City

作　　者：岳勇[1] 杜训波[1] 奚川[1] 韩德琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都市610041

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2014年第1期26-28,共3页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

摘　　要：目的分析成都市狂犬病病例流行病学特征,探索狂犬病发病流行的影响因素,从而为调整综合防控策略及措施提供依据。方法通过分析2005-2012年95例狂犬病病例的流行病学特征,揭示成都市狂犬病的流行现状。结果成都市狂犬病病例在人群流行病学上呈现以农村地区为主(90/95,占94.74%),男性为主(68/95,占71.58%)以及年龄在30岁以上的人群为主(61/95,64.21%)的特征。而在暴露情况方面,伤人动物中,家养动物与流浪动物的比例,几乎各占一半;暴露后伤口未作任何处置比例高达44.21%;狂犬疫苗的接种率近为10.53%。结论成都市农村地区是狂犬病防制的重点区域;流浪动物的管理是控制和消除传染源的关键环节;大众健康教育方面亟需加强农村地区工作,宣传知识要点重点突出犬伤暴露后伤口规范处置以及免疫制剂的使用。Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics on rabies cases in Chengdu City, and explore influencing factors to provide basis for adjusting comprehensive prevention strategies. Methods The epidemiological characteristics on the 95 rabies cases occurred from 2005 to 2012 was analyzed to indicate epidemic status in Chengdu. Results The rabies cases were mainly focused on rural areas （90/95, 94.74%）, male （68/95, 71.58%） and people over 30（61/95, 64.21%） years old. As for the exposure condition, domestic animals and wandering animals independently accounted for nearly half. The proportion of the exposure people who didn＆#39;t adopt any measures reached up to 44.21%. The vaccination rate of rabies vaccine was about 10.53%. Conclusion Rural was the main area for rabies prevention in Chengdu. The management of wandering animals was the key point for infectious sources control and elimination. Mass health education in rural areas should be strengthened and propaganda should highlight wound specification disposal and use of immune agents after dog hurt exposure.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]