重庆、成都地区城市住宅病态建筑综合症研究  

Investigation of Sick Building Syndrome in Urban Dwellings in Chongqing and Chengdu

作　　者：范银涛 周杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《制冷与空调（四川）》2014年第2期244-248,共5页Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

基　　金："十二五"国家科技计划子课题(2012BAJ02B05-1)

摘　　要：探究病态建筑综合症在住宅中的的发病特点与识别方法，调查重庆、成都地区城市住宅环境病态建筑综合症的发病率，并分析其危险因素。于2011年7月～9月，采用入户拜访方式调查了成都和重庆主城区400余户住宅，问卷内容涉及住宅装修、环境感知、居民生活习惯及健康状况。应用多因素Logistic回归分析SBS可能的影响因素，成都、重庆地区住宅SBS发病率分别为16.3%、19.3%。其中，蟑螂老鼠出没、强化木地板、噪声与光环境、通风效果、气味感知、室内潮湿症状、所在楼层、距交通干线距离等是影响SBS最显著的因素。重庆、成都地区城市住宅环境污染非常严峻，SBS发病率接近办公建筑，且影响因素复杂，应予以重点关注。To explore the SBS characteristics and identification method, investigate the incidence and relevant influencing factors of urban housings in Chongqing and Chengdu. More than 400 houses were investigated through the survey of households in Chengdu and Chongqing, in July 2011. The designed questionnaire contains house decoration, environment perception, living habit and health status of researchers. Logistic regression analysis was used for the correlations between SBS incidence and possible related influence factors. SBS incidence in Chengdu and Chongqing achieves to 16.3% and 19.3%respectively. It was found that Cockroaches-Rats-infested, laminate flooring, noise and light environment, ventilation effectiveness, odor perception, dampen, floor, distance to the traffic trunk line, etc, were the most significant factors related to SBS. Conclusion： Environment pollution of dwellings in Chongqing and Chengdu is very serious, the SBS incidence in urban housings near office buildings and the influence factors are complicated, should cause enough attention.

关 键 词：病态建筑综合症 问卷设计 SBS定义 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]