个体化延续护理在儿童变应性鼻炎治疗中的应用  

Application of Individualized Extended Nursing in the Treatment of Children with Allergic Rhinitis

作　　者：吴明珍[1] 李胜[1] 华贵香 徐少君[1] 

机构地区：[1]衢州市人民医院三病区,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2014年第7期44-46,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨个体化延续护理在变应性鼻炎儿童舌下特异性免疫治疗(sublingual immunotherapy,SLIT)中的应用效果。方法 2009年3月至2012年5月采用方便抽样法选取在衢州市人民医院五官科门诊就诊的变应性鼻炎患儿158例为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各79例,观察组采用个体化延续护理方案,对照组实施常规护理,分别在治疗第1天及第2年对患儿的鼻部症状进行评分,判断疗效。结果干预前,两组患儿的鼻症状评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患儿的鼻部症状及疗效评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论个体化延续护理可以改善儿童变应性鼻炎使用SLIT治疗中患儿及家属的健康行为,提高治疗效果。Objective To study the efficacy of individualized extended nursing in the treatment of allergic rhinitis by sublingual immunotherapy（SLIT） in children.Methods Totally 158 children with allergic rhini- tis were assigned randomly into observation group and control group, the observation group was accepted individualized extened nursing and control group was implemented conventional nursing. Nasal symptom scores were recorded in the first day and the second year after the treatment.Results There was no differ- ence in the nasal symptom scores before intervention（P 〉0.05）, whereas the differences between these two groups were significant after intervention（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Individualized extended nursing can pro- mote the change of health behaviors in children and their families, and improve the effect of SLIT treat- ment for allergic rhinitis.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 个体化延续护理 儿童 免疫疗法 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]