湛江市418名老年居民生存质量现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on present situation of life quality and influence factors in 418 elderly residents in Zhanjiang city

作　　者：胡利人[1] 宁文晖 吴家园[2] 于海兵[3] 邓晓江[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [2]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [3]广东医学院第一临床医学院,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第12期1488-1490,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：广东省教育科研"十二五"规划2011年度研究项目(2011TJK152);广东医学院重点学科建设经费项目(XZ1105)

摘　　要：目的探讨湛江市60岁及以上老年居民生存质量现状,并分析其影响因素。方法随机抽取湛江市区418名60岁以上的老年居民,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行问卷调查。结果生理、心理、环境领域生存质量男性居民高于女性居民;心理、环境领域生存质量高文化程度居民高于低文化程度居民;社会关系领域生存质量高收入居民高于低收入居民;不同退休前职业、不同婚姻状况老年居民生存质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析显示性别、职业因素是老年居民生存质量自我评价的影响因素。结论性别、职业、文化程度、收入水平是老年人生存质量的影响因素。Objective To investigate the present situation of quality of life in the elderly residents aged more than 60 years in Zhanjiang city and to analyze its influence factors .Methods 418 elderly residents over 60 years sampled by the random sampling in Zhanjiang city were performed the questionnaire survey by using the Chinese Scale of World Health Organization QOL （WHOQOL-BREF） .Results The quality of life in the physical ,psychological and environmental fields in male residents was higher than that in the female residents ;which in the psychological and environmental fields in the high cultural level residents was higher than that in the low cultural level residents ;which in the social relations field in the high income residents was higher than that in the low in-come residents ;there were no statistical differences in the quality of life among the elderly residents with different occupations be-fore retirement and marital status ;the Logistic regression analysis showed that gender and occupation were the influence factors of quality of life self evaluation in elderly residents .Conclusion Gender ,occupation ,educational level and income level are the influ-ence factors of quality of life in elderly residents .

关 键 词：生活质量 年龄因素 社会经济因素 性别因素 老年人 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]