老年人致跌的相关环境危险因素分析  

Analysis of the enviromentally relevanted risk factors on old men

作　　者：魏红[1] 包维为[1] 李斌[1] 谭平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区福州总医院干部保健科,福建福州350025

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2014年第2期168-170,共3页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

摘　　要：目的探讨老年人致跌的相关环境危险因素。方法对739名干休所的老年人的跌倒情况及原因、跌倒时间、跌倒损伤程度等进行分析。结果迁居组老年人跌倒率高于对照组的老年人;卫生间无扶手、无防滑垫、光线暗淡或刺眼、地面潮湿、不平整、对新居布局不熟悉等情况的致跌发生率高;跌倒导致的常见损伤有:软组织伤、各类骨折、表皮擦伤等。结论应重视家居的危险因素,改善居家不安全因素,减少老年人跌倒损伤的发生率,提高生活质量。Objective To investigate the fall cases of old men related risk factors of falls result from living environment . Methods The different situations in 739 cases of outpatient treatment in elderly patients were Analysed , including fall reasons , fall time,fall injury and so on.Results Falls rate of the changing residence group was higher than that in the contrast group .Risk factors of falls in the changing residence group was without armrest and mat in bathroom ,wet and uneven ground ,unsuitable light and unfamiliar with new decorate .The common degrees of injuries were soft tissue injuries , various fractures , skin abrasions , arrhythmia and so on . Conclusion We should pay attention to the risk factors ,improve living environment ,help the elderly adapt to the new residence and adjust psychological states to reduce fall rate to improve life quality .

关 键 词：老年人 致跌 环境 危险因素 

分 类 号：R212.7[医药卫生—中医学]