维护言语行为中的心理分界及其对意识突显度的影响  

Psychological Distances in Defense Speech Act and Their Influences on Salience

作　　者：文兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第2期56-62,96,共7页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广东省教育厅人文社科项目(2012WYM_0063);汕头大学文科科研基金项目(SR10005);汕头大学科研启动经费项目(STF10014)

摘　　要：维护言语行为是指说话人有意识地通过话语维护交际第三方(即自己人)以实现一定交际目的的言语行为。言语行为是内化于说话人心理层面的交际目的外化在言语层面的表征。与其它言语行为不同,维护言语行为涉及到三方交际,交际第三方与说话人关系亲疏有别,因此无论在场与否都间接地进入交际过程,说话人在对其实施维护时通常拥有较其它言语行为更高的意识突显性,因此比一般言语行为要复杂得多。大量语料证明,维护言语行为使得说话人与交际第三方处于一种动态平衡的关系之中,包括三种心理分界,从而造成了该言语行为实施时呈现出的多样的意识突显度的变化。Defense Speech Act(DSA) is the speech act that the speaker consciously defends the third interlocutor(the insider) through utterances to realize a certain communicative purpose. The speech act is the externalized representation of the communicative purpose that internalized in the speaker's psychological level. Involving a third interlocutor makes DSA a more complex speech act and it also embraces a higher salience when performed. Three psychological distances are embodied in different types of DSA which in turn influence the variation of the salience when performed.

关 键 词：维护言语行为 自己人 自我边界 心理分界 意识突显度 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]