儿童门脉高压症研究进展  

Research of children＇s portal hypertension

作　　者：朱世春[1] 刘歆农[1] 张培建[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学第二临床医学院普通外科研究室,扬州225002

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2014年第4期267-272,共6页International Journal of Surgery

基　　金：扬州市科技局科技公关-社会发展科技公关项目（No.YZ2010087）

摘　　要：儿童门脉高压症是指儿童门静脉压力超过5 mmHg,或门静脉、肝静脉压力梯度超过10 mmHg,是一种血流动力学异常综合征。儿童门脉高压症病因有：门静脉阻塞、先天性肝纤维化、胆道闭锁等。目前治疗方法有：药物治疗、曲张静脉套扎或硬化、手术治疗等.虽然儿童门脉高压症发病率较低,但可以引起腹水、胃食管静脉曲张破裂出血、肝性脑病等严重并发症。为加强对本病的认识,提高治愈率,减少并发症,现将其病因、发病机制、诊断和治疗方面的研究进展作一综述。Children＇s portal hypertension is a hemodynamic abnormalities syndrome,it refers to children with portal vein pressure exceeds 5 mmHg,or portal vein,hepatic venous pressure gradient exceeds 10 mmHg.Etiology of portal hypertension of children：portal vein obstruction,congenital hepatic fibrosis,biliary atresia.Current treatment methods are：drug treatment,varicose vein ligation or sclerosis,surgical treatment.Although the incidence of children＇s portal hypertension is relatively low,it can cause various serious complications,such as ascites,gastric variceal bleeding,hepatic encephalopathy and so on.To increase awareness,improve the cure rate and reduce complications,the artical will review the children＇s portal hypertension etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment progress.

关 键 词：儿童 门脉高压症 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]