2010～2012年上海市长宁区北新泾地区手足口病聚集性疫情特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease epidemics in Beixinjing area,Changning district of Shanghai during 2010 to 2012

作　　者：陈强 林晶 李颖[2] 卫鹭[2] 庄建林[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区北新泾街道社区卫生服务中心,200050 [2]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2014年第2期65-68,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的 对上海市长宁区北新泾地区2010～ 2012年手足口病聚集性疫情特征进行分析,为有效的预防措施和控制方法提供参考.方法 对2010～2012年北新泾地区的手足口病聚集性疫情的流行特征、处置情况、病原学检测结果进行分析.结果 2010 ～2012年北新泾地区共发生35起聚集性事件,包括1起暴发疫情和34起聚集性疫情,涉及病例占该地区报告病例的25.43％.发病高峰时间多在3～5月.所有疫情均进行了病原学检测,其中29起（83.69％）检出病毒阳性.以CVA16和EV71阳性为主.结论 2010 ～2012年北新泾地区聚集性疫情中的病毒阳性检出率较高,CVA16和EV71是主要病毒型别.3～5月是发病高峰,应加强对流动人口聚居区手足口病防控工作.Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Beixinjing area,Changning district of Shanghai during 2010 and 2012. Methods A descriptive epidemiologic analysis was made on the epidemiological characteristics, control strategies and pathogen results of HFMD clustered cases in Beixinjing area during 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 35 HFMD epidemics,including 1 outbreaks and 34 clusters,were reported during 2010 and 2012. They covered 25.43% of the HFMD cases reported in the Beixinjing area. Most of the epidemics occured from March to May. 29 out of 35 epidemics （83.69%） were proved positive in laboratory tests. CVA16 and EV71 were the most common causes. Conclusion The positive rate of laboratory tests was high in HFMD epidemics during 2010 to 2012. The period from March to May was the peak of the epidemics. More precautions should be taken among floating population in the community.

关 键 词：手足口病 聚集性疫情 EV71 CVA16 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]