中山市农村妇女两周患病情况及其健康教育获得状况分析  

A Study on Rural Female' Two-week Illness Situation and Its Acquisition of Health Education in Zhongshan City

作　　者：罗晔[1] 王娇艳[2] 余雪强 余昌泽[4] 黄翔 赖秀娟 伍肖玲 周志衡[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市博爱医院,广东中山528402 [2]国家医学考试中心 [3]广东省中山市三乡镇社区卫生服务中心 [4]广州医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第12期84-86,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：广东省科技攻关项目(2011B032200019);广东省医学科研基金项目(B2013092)

摘　　要：目的:了解中山市农村妇女两周患病情况及其健康教育获得状况。方法:采用随机抽样方法,利用自行设计的问卷进行入户调查,调查结果进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:共调查中山市农村妇女1666人,两周患病率20.1%。居民两周患病排在前2位的分别是:高血压(5.5%)、上呼吸道感染(4.4%)。婚姻状况(OR=0.541)与年龄(OR=0.627)是影响中山市农村妇女民两周患病的主要因素。在健康教育获得方面,有171人曾获得宣传材料,占10.3%;仅73人在机构看过录像,占4.4%。结论:中山市农村妇女两周患病率高于全国平均水平,年龄大、离婚或丧偶是妇女患病的危险因素。同时,该地区妇女健康教育获得情况差,今后应加强健康教育。Objective：To study the rural female’ two-week illness situation and its acquisition of health education in Zhongshan City. Method：The sample were selected by random sampling method and interviewed by self-made questionnaire. The data was analyzed by the method of logistic regression analysis. Result：For the 1666 cases of rural female,the prevalence rate in two weeks was 20.1%. Rank the first two diseases of two weeks morbidity were hypertension（5.5%）and upper respiratory（4.4%）. The logistic regression analysis showed the influential factors of two-week treatment morbidity were marital status（OR=0.541）and age（OR=0.627）. Only 171 women had got promotional materials and 73 women had watched the media. Conclusion：The rural female＇ two weeks morbidity of Zhongshan are higher than national average level. Divorcement or loss of spouse and age were risk factors. The acquisition of health education is bad,we should strengthen the health education.

关 键 词：两周患病率 影响因素 农村 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]