重特大事故频发凸显生产安全的系统脆弱性——2013年几起特大事故反思  

The frequent serious accidents exposing the system vulnerability of work safety——Reflection on several serious accidents in 2013

作　　者：刘铁民[1] 徐永莉[2] 王浩[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100012 [2]首都经济贸易大学,北京100070

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2014年第4期5-12,共8页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划集成平台项目(91024031);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71103162);国家自然科学基金项目(91324020)

摘　　要：为深入探讨我国重特大事故频发本质原因,在对2013年四起特大生产安全事故调查研究基础上,分析了在事故发生和演变过程中所涌现出的系统脆弱性。对工程技术、管理系统和人员素质方面所出现的脆弱性做了评估和比较分析。认为,系统脆弱性涌现是事故灾难最本质原因,普遍存在的系统脆弱性是一种结构性缺陷。提出应采用现代风险管理方法,对具有潜在性的脆弱性进行识别、评估和控制,提高预防和控制重特大事故强鲁棒性能力。To further discuss the essential causes of extra serious accidents frequently occurring , on the basis of investigation of four extra serious work safety accidents in 2013 , the article analyzed system vulnerability emerged in the occurrence and evolution of the accident .The vulnerability of engineering , management systems and personnel quality were evaluated and comparative analyzed .It shows that the large emergence of system vulnerability is the most essential reason for the accidents , and the widespread existence of system vulnerability is a kind of structural defect.Then, it is proposed that potential vulnerability is identified , evaluated and controlled by modern risk management methods , to improve the capabilities of strong robust of preventing and controlling the serious accidents .

关 键 词：安全生产 生产安全事故 系统安全 脆弱性 风险管理 

分 类 号：X92[环境科学与工程—安全科学]