草莽岂止是英雄?——从《青木川》到《一代枭雄》  

A Bandit or a Hero?——From Qingmuchuan to Man of the Times

作　　者：张祖群[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100070 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（艺术版）》2014年第1期66-71,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Art Edition

基　　金：北京市教育科学"十二五"规划青年专项课题(CGA12100);北京市属高等学校人才强教深化计划中青年骨干人才资助项目(PHR201108319);北京市高等教育学会"十二五"高等教育科学研究规划课题(BG125YB012);北京市社科联青年社科人才资助项目(2012SKL027);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12JGB117);北京对外文化交流与世界文化研究基地2013-2014年度青年研究项目(BWSK201304);2013年北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2013D005019000005)

摘　　要：《青木川》外表是写家族的历史,写复仇狭义,没落而不颓丧,实际上是书写文明转型与觉醒,重新书写英雄。秦巴山区独特地理环境与民国大转折时代是造就《青木川》的历史地理背景。改编《青木川》的电视剧《一代枭雄》因为政审而放弃原小说的逻辑,但是优秀的模仿痕迹使之仍不失为一部优秀的英雄传奇。从《青木川》到《一代枭雄》凝视英雄,认为:(1)魏辅唐(影片中何辅堂)的人生轨迹是欲望与理性、原始野性与现代文明角逐的过程、符号、原点、精神内核,交织了历史与现实、人性善与恶、美与丑等多重矛盾,显示出多面性的人性之核,他实际上是开启了自下而上的另一类民众文化觉醒运动。(2)坚持历史本体论,还原真实的"土匪"历史语境,重新书写"土匪",英雄传奇在于国家法令之外的秩序,如同游离于国家法边界之外的"恶之花"。Qingmuchuan seemingly is about the history of a family with revenge and errantry that declines though not decadent. Actually, it writes about the transformation and awakening of civilization and rewrites a hero by adopting Qin - ba mountain areas as its geographical setting and the transitional period of the Republic of China as its historical back- ground. Though abandoning the logic of the original fiction due to political examination, the adapted TV series Man of the Times was regarded as an outstanding legend. By surveying the heroes in Qingmuchuan and Man of the Times, it can be concluded as follows ： Firstly, the life of WEI Fu - tang （ HE Fu - tang in the movie） is a struggle of desire vs. ra- tionality, and primitive savagery vs. modern civilization displaying the complexities of human nature with conflicts be- tween history and reality, the kind and the evil, and the beautiful and the ugly who actually initiated a bottom -up cul- tural awakening. Secondly, it should adhere to the historical ontology by restoring the historical contexts of ＂bandits＂ and rewriting them as the legendary heroes that deviates from the boundary of laws like the ＂Fleurs Du Mal＂.

关 键 词：青木川 一代枭雄 草莽 英雄 土匪 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]