玉树地震基层应急响应综述  

Summary of Basic Unit Emergency Response of Yushu Earthquake

作　　者：孙刚[1] 刘晶晶[1] 谢霄峰[1] 张小咏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2014年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于避难人口预测的应急避难场所选址规划模型研(41101512);国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项"集成高精度定位定姿测量仪的地震应急救援系统应用开发(2012YQ16018506)

摘　　要：2010年4月14日青海玉树发生了7.1级地震,该地震造成了重大人员伤亡和财产损失。为获取玉树州基层单位的应急响应情况资料,中国地震局组织了地震科学考察项目,项目组经过实地调研获取了大量资料。调研数据主要反映了本次地震应急存在备灾能力不足、应急期反应能力不强、防灾相关机构之间没有建立协作机制、社区(地区)的防灾能力不足、城市抗震能力弱等问题。总结玉树地震基层应急响应的宝贵经验,对加强政府应急管理建设具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。A great earthquake of Ms7. 1 struck Yushu County, Qinghai Province, April 14, 2010. Yushu suffered severe property damage and casualties during this earthquake. In order to collect response data of Yushu basic unit, a scientific survey project was conducted by China Earthquake Administration and a large amount of data were gathered. The collected data revealed that insufficient capacity of disaster preparedness, low emergency response ability, no collaboration mechanism among disaster prevention agencies, insufficient community disaster prevention ability and weak urban anti-seismic ability were the main problems that exposed. Summing up the experience of Yushu earthquake response, plays a great role in strengthening government earthquake response and management ability both in theoretical and practical aspects.

关 键 词：玉树地震 基层 应急响应 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]