西方经济地理学的知识结构与研究热点——基于CiteSpace的图谱量化研究  

The Knowledge Structure and Research Hotspots of West Economic Geography:Visualized Quantitative Research Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：李琬[1] 孙斌栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/城市与区域科学学院,中国上海200062

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第4期7-12,45,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971103);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH004);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD028)

摘　　要：西方经济地理学正处于思维变革和快速成长时期,其研究框架因突出的历史随机性而备受关注。从主观判断转向客观计量,采用"Web of Science"数据库收录的期刊论文及其参考文献数据,借助CiteSpace工具挖掘西方经济地理学的知识基础、发展脉络以及近期研究热点,是对西方经济地理学框架研究的一个新尝试。研究发现,近十年西方经济地理学研究主题集中,共同知识基础明确,学科尚未形成势力强劲的分支学科;1990年代左右西方经济地理学学科研究进入活跃期,参考文献引用频次剧增,优秀文献著作涌现,作者的学科背景从多元领域过渡到地理学领域;各个聚类的发展趋势表明,"空间集聚经济"、"多维转向"、"全球经济"、和"集群—网络"这四个聚类在整个西方经济地理学地位突出,而"重塑经济地理"和"金融地理"这两个聚类很有可能会在未来的研究中保持沉寂;西方经济地理学近期的研究热点指向于有着高曝光度的关键词"创新"、"知识"、"网络"、"增长"以及中观尺度的"城市"和"产业"。West economic geography （WEG） is now in a period of thought evolution and growth spurt, the research outline framework has attracted much attention. Shifted from subjective judgment to objective measurement, the paper is a new attempt to study WEG＇ s outline framework. Taking advantage of the ＂Web of Science＂ database to collocate journal article and its reference, the paper focus on WEG＇ s knowledge base, historical development trends and recent research hot spot based on the platform of CiteSpace. We found that： 1） WEG has concentrated research topics and does not formed a powerful branch disciplines in nearly a decade; 2） Around the 1990s disciplinary research entered into an active phase, outstanding literature emerged and authors＇ academic background transited from the economic field to geography; 3） clustering trends suggest that ＂Spatial Agglomeration Economies＂, ＂Multidimensional Shift＂, ＂Global Economy＂, ＂Cluster-Network＂ are relatively vibrant and occupying the prominent position, but ＂Reshaping Economic Geography＂ and ＂Financial Geography＂ these two branches of study are likely to keep silence; 4） Research hotspots at present WEG point to keywords ＂innovation＂, ＂knowledge＂,＂growth＂, ＂networks＂, ＂cities＂ and ＂industry＂.

关 键 词：西方经济地理学 知识图谱 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]