我国地理标志农产品市场发展对策  

The Development Countermeasures of Chinese Geographical Indications Agricultural Products Market

作　　者：孙亚楠[1] 胡浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第4期119-124,138,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&031);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20130097110033)

摘　　要：借助集中度指数、锡尔指数等指标对我国地理标志农产品的总体情况、区域分布、品种分类和经济效益进行了数量分析。我国的地理标志产品93．90％都属于农产品或与农产品相关，主要分布于华东地区和西南地区，但地区经济发展的差异较小。我国地理标志农产品市场可以从审批、消费、生产、监管四个方面进行利益相关主体划分，存在着管理权利冲突、消费者认知不足、生产者有机会主义行为、监管困难等一系列问题，需要优化法律保护模式、加强消费者宣传力度、对农户进行规模整合、建立更有效的权利制衡及监督管理机制。The paper analyzed the overall situation, regional distribution, species classification and of Chinese GIs agricultural products market using some indexes such as Concentration Ratio and Theil Index. There are 93.90% Chinese GIs products belonging to or associated with agricultural products. Chinese GIs agricultural products mainly distributed in East China and Southwest China, differences in regional economic development are small. The stakeholders of GIs agricultural products market were divided into four kinds, approval subjects, supervision subjects, production subjects and consumption subjects. There are a number of issues, such as conflict of management rights, lack of consumer awareness, opportunistic behavior of producers and difficulty of regulatory in Chinese GIs agricultural products. Optimization of legal protection mode, enhancing consumer advocacy efforts, large-scale integration for farmers, establishing a more effective supervision and management mechanism are needed.

关 键 词：地理标志 农产品 集中度指数 锡尔指数 利益相关主体 中国 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]