中朝两国历史上的天文学交往(二)  

Astronomical Communication between China and Korea in the History

作　　者：石云里[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230052

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期108-113,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11173022)

摘　　要：从很早开始,统治朝鲜的王朝就仿照中国设立官方天文机构,负责天象占侯与历法制定.为满足本国在这些方面的知识需求,朝鲜统治者们曾非常努力地从中国学习和引进天文学.中国政府往往把向朝鲜颁送历法作为显示宗主国地位的手段,而朝鲜王朝却把能够制定本国历法作为政治上独立的象征.因此,两国之间的天文学交往总是带有浓重的政治色彩.From very early times, the kingdoms ruling Korea began to imitate Chinese dynasties in establishing official astronomical institutes in charge of astrology and calendar-making. To meet the knowledge needs in these fields, Korean rulers tried very hard to learn and introduce astronomy from China. Generally, the Chinese government would see the issuance of Chinese calendar and eclipse predictions to the Korean king as a way to highlight China＇s position as the metropolitan state, while the Korean government would see the capability of making their own calendar as an indication of political independence. Therefore, the astronomical communication between the two countries always carried very heavy political meanings.

关 键 词：天文学 外交 中国与朝鲜 科学与政治 

分 类 号：P1-09[天文地球—天文学]