贫富差距过大、无害需求不足与当前世界经济危机  

Oversized Wealth Gap, Insufficient Harmless Demand and Current World Economic Crisis

作　　者：阳晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院经济系,北京102488

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2014年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

摘　　要：历史事实表明,凯恩斯基于"有效需求不足"所提出的"相机抉择"式总需求管理理论并没有保证经济的稳定发展,凯恩斯主义在全球的过度实施反而成为经济危机的幕后推手之一。就经济的长期稳定发展而言,起决定性作用的是无害需求,而不是笼统的有效需求。将贫富差距控制在合理范围之内,用增加无害需求、限制有害需求的方式来扩大总的有效需求,这将是长期中保证经济稳定增长的根本途径。It has been proved by lots of historical facts that the discretionary aggregate demand management policy proposed by Keynes on the basis of insufficient effective demand cannot make economy growth smooth and stable; however, it has become one of the factors that lead to economic crisis. As for the long-term smooth growth of economY, the determinant is ＂harmless demand＂, rather than the ambiguous ＂effective demand＂. To narrow the wealth gap to a reasonable range and increase the harmless demand while downsize the harmful demand is the fundamental way of ensuring the long-term stable economic growth.

关 键 词：经济危机 凯恩斯定律 有效需求 无害需求 

分 类 号：F039[经济管理—政治经济学]